Veronia noveboracensis – New York Ironweed

Description

Vernonia noveboracensis (New York Ironweed) needs cold, moist stratification for germination (6-8 weeks in fridge), thrives in full sun to part shade and moist, acidic, clay soils (Zones 5-9), provides nectar for bees/butterflies/birds, offers seeds for birds, and is used in rain gardens, borders, and meadows for its late-season purple blooms and wildlife value.